Everywhere in the world women live longer than men – but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn’t live longer than men in the 19th century. What’s the reason women are more likely to live longer than men? And how the advantage has grown as time passes? The evidence is limited and we’re only able to provide some answers. While we are aware that there are biological, behavioral, and environmental factors that play an integral role in women who live longer than men, we do not know what percentage each factor plays in.
In spite of how much number of pounds, we know that at a minimum, the reason women live so much longer than men do today however not as previously, is to be due to the fact that certain significant non-biological elements have changed. What are these factors that have changed? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. Some are more complex. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women’s longevity disproportionately.
Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men
The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and العاب زوجية, simply click the up coming internet site, women. As we can see, العاب زوجية all countries are above the diagonal parity line , this means in all countries baby girls can expect to live for longer than a new boy.1
The chart above shows that while the female advantage is present everywhere, difference between countries is huge. In Russia women have a longer life span than males; while in Bhutan the difference is just half a year.
__S.17__
__S.19__
In rich countries the female advantage in longevity was smaller
Let’s look at how the female advantage in longevity has changed over time. The next chart compares male and female life expectancies when they were born in the US over the period 1790-2014. Two distinct points stand out.
There is an upward trend. Men and women in the United States live longer than they did 100 years ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.
And second, there is an increasing gap: The female advantage in terms of life expectancy used to be extremely small however, it has increased significantly over the course of the last century.
Using the option ‘Change country in the chart, you are able to verify that these two points are applicable to the other countries having available data: Sweden, France and the UK.